CLINICAL SIGNS
It is important to know the normal parameters for a healthy horse so that you can quickly gauge whether a veterinary visit is indicated.
Rectal Temperature: 37*C – 38.5* C [A digital thermometer (readily available from chemist) is inserted into the rectum and held on an angle against the wall of the rectum.]
Heart/Pulse Rate: 28 – 48 beats per minute at rest [The pulse can be palpated under the cheeks, or on each side of the back of the fetlock.]
Respiratory Rate: 8 – 16 breaths per minute
Mucous membranes: Pink in colour, capillary refill < 2 seconds
Manure: Soft pellets that break easily, 8-15 per day
Veterinary advice should be sought immediately if your horse displays any of the following symptoms:
- Not eating, disinterested, lethargic attitude
- Looking at abdomen, pawing, repeated rolling, sweating
- Closed eye that is sore and weeping
- Any wound (even small puncture wounds) that are near vital structures such as the fetlock, knee, hock or stifle, or around the eyes
- Any large open wound, or wounds that have a skin flap
- Nasal discharge and cough
- Persistent cough
- Swollen legs and lameness or a high temperature
- Skin lesions
- Lameness